Matematika

Pertanyaan

tentukan penyelesaian dari persamaan: 3x + 4y - 5z = 12, 2x + 5y + z = 17 , 6x - 2y + 3z = 17 ... dengan metode 1. eliminasi 2.substitusi.... makasih

1 Jawaban

  • 1)
    3x + 4y - 5z = 12 (× 1)
    2x + 5y + z = 17 (× 5)

    ..3x + .. 4y - 5z = 12
    10x + 25y + 5z = 85
    ----------------------------- +
    13x + 29y = 97 (I)

    3x + 4y - 5z = 12 (× 3)
    6x - 2y + 3z = 17 (× 5)

    ..9x + 12y - 15z = 36
    30x - 10y + 15z = 85
    ------------------------------ +
    39x + 2y = 121 (II)

    (I)....13x + 29y = 97 (× 3)
    (II)...39x + 2y = 121 (× 1)

    39x + 87y = 291
    39x + ...2y = 121
    ------------------------- -
    85y = 170
    y = 170/85
    y = 2

    39x + 2y = 121
    39x + 2(2) = 121
    39x + 4 = 121
    39x = 121 - 4
    39x = 117
    x = 117/39
    x = 3

    2x + 5y + z = 17
    2(3) + 5(2) + z = 17
    6 + 10 + z = 17
    16 + z = 17
    z = 17 - 16
    z = 1

    Jadi HPnya adalah {3 , 2 , 1}

    2)
    3x + 4y - 5z = 12
    3x + 4y - 12 = 5z
    z = (3x + 4y - 12)/5

    2x + 5y + z = 17
    2x + 5y +(3x + 4y - 12)/5 = 17
    (10x)/5 + (25y)/5 +(3x + 4y - 12)/5 = 17
    (10x + 25y + 3x + 4y - 12)/5 = 17
    13x + 29y - 12 = 17 × 5
    13x + 29y - 12 = 85
    13x + 29y = 85 + 12
    13x + 29y = 97 (I)

    6x - 2y + 3z = 17
    6x - 2y + 3(3x + 4y - 12)/5 = 17
    6x - 2y + (9x + 12y - 36)/5 = 17
    (30x)/5 - (10y)/5 + (9x + 12y - 36)/5 = 17
    (30x - 10y + 9x + 12y - 36)/5 = 17
    39x + 2y - 36 = 17 × 5
    39x + 2y - 36 = 85
    39x + 2y = 85 + 36
    39x + 2y = 121 (II)

    (I)...13x + 29y = 97
    (II)..39x + 2y = 121

    13x + 29y = 97
    13x = 97 - 29y
    x = (97 - 29y)/13

    39x + 2y = 121
    39(97 - 29y)/13 + 2y = 121
    3(97 - 29y) + 2y = 121
    291 - 87y + 2y = 121
    291 - 85y = 121
    -85y = 121 - 291
    -85y = -170
    y = -170/-85
    y = 2

    x = (97 - 29y)/13
    x = (97 - 29(2))/13
    x = (97 - 58)/13
    x = 39/13
    x = 3

    2x + 5y + z = 17
    2(3) + 5(2) + z = 17
    6 + 10 + z = 17
    16 + z = 17
    z = 17 - 16
    z = 1

    Jadi HPnya adalah {3 , 2 , 1}



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